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Peptides associated with HLA-B35 commonly have a proline or occasionally a serine residue in the P2 anchor position of the peptide, with a tyrosine at the C terminus. Based on this motif, we identified an octamer epitope from influenza A matrix protein which is presented by HLA-B35. The requirements for MHC binding and T cell receptor contact have been analyzed using analogs of this peptide with substitutions at positions 1, 2, 4, 7 and 8. The natural epitope contains a serine residue at P2 of the peptide. Substitution of this residue with proline (the favored amino acid in this position in B35-associated peptides) considerably enhances binding to HLA-B35 in the T2-B35 cell line, but the peptide is not recognized by the majority of CTL clones and can antagonize recognition of the index peptide. This suggests that a conservative substitution at the P2 anchor position results in a conformational change in the peptide-MHC surface exposed to the T cell receptor.

Original publication

DOI

10.1002/eji.1830260210

Type

Journal article

Journal

European journal of immunology

Publication Date

02/1996

Volume

26

Pages

335 - 339

Addresses

Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, GB.

Keywords

T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, Cell Line, Clone Cells, Stem Cells, Humans, Influenza A virus, Peptides, HLA-B35 Antigen, Lymphocyte Count, Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed, Binding, Competitive, Amino Acid Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data