Cookies on this website

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click 'Accept all cookies' we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you won't see this message again. If you click 'Reject all non-essential cookies' only necessary cookies providing core functionality such as security, network management, and accessibility will be enabled. Click 'Find out more' for information on how to change your cookie settings.

To investigate the role of an anchoring pocket in allele-specific peptide presentation by a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule, we "transplanted" a B pocket from HLA-A*0201 into HLA-B*2705 by site-directed mutagenesis. The resulting protein, designated B27.A2B, binds a different set of endogenous peptides than B*2705 as evidenced by complete loss of allorecognition as well as restored expression in the antigen processing-defective mutant cell line T2. B27.A2B also fails to present an HLA-B27-restricted influenza virus peptide [nucleoprotein (383-391)] to cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). However, substitution of leucine, the predominant P2 anchor residue in A*0201-restricted peptides, for arginine, the P2 anchor in nucleoprotein-(383-391) and other B*2705-restricted peptides, restores recognition of B27.A2B by the same B*2705-restricted peptide-specific CTLs. These results demonstrate that a dominant polymorphic pocket in a class I molecule, through interaction with the anchor residue of an antigenic peptide, can distinguish among peptides differing by only a single amino acid and thus determine the allelic specificity of peptide presentation.

Original publication

DOI

10.1073/pnas.90.14.6879

Type

Journal article

Journal

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Publication Date

15/07/1993

Volume

90

Pages

6879 - 6883

Keywords

Alleles, Amino Acid Sequence, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Arginine, Cell Line, Epitopes, Genes, MHC Class I, HLA-B27 Antigen, Lysine, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Nucleocapsid Proteins, Nucleoproteins, Peptide Fragments, RNA-Binding Proteins, Structure-Activity Relationship, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, Viral Core Proteins