Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Personalized Adjuvant mRNA Cancer Vaccines.

Berraondo P., Cuesta R., Sanmamed MF., Melero I.

In this issue, Gainor and colleagues report on the immunogenicity of personalized neoantigen-encoding mRNA vaccines that elicit measurable polyfunctional CD8+ and CD4+ T-cell responses in patients whose tumors have been resected. Reactivity is substantiated to 20% to 30% of the predicted MHC-I and MHC-II epitopes in four patients with NSCLC postsurgically treated with the vaccine alone and in 12 patients with melanoma treated with their individualized vaccines plus pembrolizumab in the context of a phase 1 clinical trial (NCT03313778). See related article by Gainor et al., p. 2209.

DOI

10.1158/2159-8290.cd-24-1196

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cancer discovery

Publication Date

11/2024

Volume

14

Pages

2021 - 2024

Addresses

Program of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Cima Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.

Keywords

Humans, Neoplasms, RNA, Messenger, Cancer Vaccines, Adjuvants, Immunologic, Antigens, Neoplasm, Precision Medicine, Immunogenicity, Vaccine, mRNA Vaccines

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