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The majority of breast cancers express the estrogen receptor (ER) and for this group of patients, endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of systemic treatment. However, drug resistance is common and a focus for breast cancer preclinical and clinical research. Over the past 2 decades, the PI3K/Akt/mTOR axis has emerged as an important driver of treatment failure, and inhibitors of mTOR and PI3K are now licensed for the treatment of women with advanced ER-positive breast cancer who have relapsed on first-line hormonal therapy. This review presents the preclinical and clinical data that led to this new treatment paradigm and discusses future directions.

Original publication

DOI

10.37349/etat.2022.00078

Type

Journal article

Journal

Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy

Publication Date

01/2022

Volume

3

Pages

172 - 199

Addresses

Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, OX3 7LE Oxford, UK.