Central to sex differences observed in outcome from infection and vaccination is the innate immune response, and specifically production of type I interferons by plasmacytoid dendtiric cells (pDCs), the main producers of IFN-α. Evaluation of IFN-α production by pDCs is therefore critical for studies of innate immune function. However, reliable measurement of pDC IFN-α is hampered by reduced cell yields and cytokine production after cryopreservation or after even short delays in stimulating freshly isolated cells. We here describe a simple yet robust method for measuring IFN-α production in pDCs that preserves cell activation and cytokine production through immediate stimulation of whole blood and subsequent maintenance at 37 °C.
Journal article
2022-05-01T00:00:00+00:00
504
Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3SY, England, UK. Electronic address: oliver.sampson@msdtc.ox.ac.uk.
Dendritic Cells, Humans, Interferon Type I, Interferon-alpha, Flow Cytometry, Female, Male, Immunity, Innate