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HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) are important in controlling HIV replication, but the magnitude of the CTL response does not predict clinical outcome. In four donors with delayed disease progression we identified Vbeta13.2 T cell receptors (TCRs) with very similar and unusually long beta-chain complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) regions in CTL specific for the immunodominant human histocompatibility leukocyte antigens (HLA)-B8-restricted human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) nef epitope, FLKEKGGL (FL8). CTL expressing Vbeta13.2 TCRs tolerate naturally arising viral variants in the FL8 epitope that escape recognition by other CTL. In addition, they expand efficiently in vitro and are resistant to apoptosis, in contrast to FL8-specific CTL using other TCRs. Selection of Vbeta13.2 TCRs by some patients early in the FL8-specific CTL response may be linked with better clinical outcome.

Original publication

DOI

10.1084/jem.20032044

Type

Journal article

Journal

The Journal of experimental medicine

Publication Date

12/2004

Volume

200

Pages

1547 - 1557

Addresses

Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DS UK.

Keywords

T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, Humans, HIV-1, HIV Infections, Oligopeptides, Gene Products, nef, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta, HLA-B8 Antigen, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, Prognosis, Virus Replication, Apoptosis, Female, Male, nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus